(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() x_train = x_train.astype('float32') / 255. x_test = x_test.astype('float32') / 255. x_train = x_train.reshape((len(x_train), np.prod(x_train.shape[1:]))) x_test = x_test.reshape((len(x_test), np.prod(x_test.shape[1:]))) vae.fit(x_train, x_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_data=(x_test, x_test))